The Social Psychology of Cults


This site is an example of "Psychology Tree: Interactive Psychology Resources". This project was not funded for 97-98 so we are building it when we have a chance. Check back as we add in additional resources and more elaborated links.Some links may have died or changed recently. As usual, browse at your own risk and use your good judgement. Some sites may seem offensive to some individuals.

Introduction

We are often struck by what appears to be the senseless acts of mass suicide by large groups of people who belong to cults...Jonestown, Order of the Solar Temple, and now Heaven's Gate. The more recent incidents suggests that most of these people were bright, competent, and productive individuals.

There are powerful social forces that can distort one's perception of reality and influence people to do things that they would normally not even consider as responsible individuals. As you will find in the links below, the social psychological effects of groups can produce alterations in personality (a dissociative state), post traumatic stress disorder, and the commission of illegal acts.

News Coverage of Heaven's Gate
New Religious Movements Index
Cults that Kill
Psychological Issues

Overviews
Obedience and Conformity
Dissociative Disorder
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Charismatic Leadership

Journals covering the Impact of Cults
Anti-Cult Organizations
Cal Poly Library References

Judy Saltzman's Mustang Daily Article: CULTS AND THE MEANING OF LIFE



The News Coverage of the Heaven's Gate Suicide

CNN News Summaries





New Religious Movements Index

This excellent resource can link you directly to websites dealing with cults. It is associated with a Sociology course at the University of Virginia. In the words of the teacher, Professor Jeffrey Hadden:

"This site seeks to provide a foundation for understanding how religious groups emerge, grow, stagnate, reinvigorate themselves, and sometimes die. It also seeks to promote understanding of religion more broadly without preference for or against any particular religious group."

Index of new religious movements
Index of anti-cult and counter cult sites
Links to religion meagsites

Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance

Provides useful definitions and links.

Definitions of Cult, Sects, and Denominations
Harmless Cults
Mind Control Cults
Doomsday Cults

Cults that Kill

Doomsday and Destructive Religious Cults
Cult's 'R Us Hit List
   


Psychological Issues


Overview of Research

Short Review of the Research into Cults  
Collection of Summaries of Psychological Factors  
     


Conformity and Obedience

In the right circumstances, most of use can be coaxed, pressured, or coerced to do virtually anything.

Chapter 9: Conformity and Obedience in Groups Section  
Social Psychology Splash Page  
     
  Future Links Will Go Here!  




Charismatic Leadership

In most desctructive cults, charismatic leadership is an important component.

Future Links will go here!  
     
     

The Effects of Coercive Cults on Individuals


Dissociative Disorders

Chaper XX: Dissociative Disorder  
Pseudo-Identity and Personality Change
in Victims of Captivity and Cults
 
     
     


Post Traumatic Stress Disorder


Future Chapter link: Post traumatic stress disorder
National Center for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Studies
   

Journals

Cultic Studies Journal Journal published by the AFF
     
     



Anti-Cult Organizations

AFF American Family Foundation's stated mission is to study psychological manipulation and cultic groups, to educate the public and professionals, and to assist those who have been adversely affected by a cult experience.
.CultArchive  


Cal Poly Library References


  Title Brief Abstract
Biographical dictionary of American cult and sect leaders / by J. Gordon Melton.  
Doomsday Cult; a study of conversion, proselytization, and maintenance of faith/ by John Lofland.  
Religious cults in America / edited by Robert Emmet Long.  
Psychology's occult doubles : psychology and the problem of pseudoscience / Thomas Hardy Leahey and Grace Evans Leahey.  
Strange sects and cults: a study of their origins and influence [by] Egon Larsen  
Youth, brainwashing, and the extremist cults / Ronald Enroth.  
     
Cal Poly's Online Journal Connection: Zorba The Buddha: Capitalism, Charisma and the Cult of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, Religion, v 26, n 2, April 1996, p161-182 This article suggests a new way of understanding the notorious Indian guru, Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, by examining the intimate relationship between his religious teachings and his charismatic authority.
  This URL unfortunately changes frequently. We are working with the library to determine if it is possible to create more stable URL's. Please let us know when this has gone "bad" and we will update it.